Chiang Mai Visa Desk

Retirement visa · Non-O · Thai banks

Your ฿800,000 deposit, when you die.

Thai banks have no payable-on-death (POD) or transfer-on-death (TOD) beneficiary on a deposit account. On your death the account freezes, and the bank pays the estate administrator (ผู้จัดการมรดก, the person a Thai court puts in charge of your estate). A Thai will chooses that person. It does not skip the court.

Referred by

Three things to do

A Thai will for Thai assets

In Thai and English. It names your heirs, your executor and a second executor. It covers assets in Thailand only, and says it does not revoke your home will; your home will says the same back.

Less money here

Keep in Thailand what the visa asks for and no more. The rest stays at home, where POD and TOD exist.

A folder

The bank, the branch, the account number, the will, and who to call, where your executor can find them.

At the bank

The order things happen in, read 22 October 2026.

  • 1 · DeathRegistered at the district officeThe Thai death certificate comes from the district office (amphoe). For a US citizen, the US Consulate General in Chiang Mai prepares the Consular Report of Death of a US Citizen Abroad.
  • 2 · FreezeThe bank stops the accountOn notice of the death. Joint accounts freeze too, in most cases.
  • 3 · Small sumsSometimes paid without a courtSome branches pay small balances to heirs on the death certificate and proof of relationship, reported at ฿50,000 to ฿200,000. The branch decides; no published rule. A ฿400,000 to ฿800,000 visa balance is above it.
  • 4 · CourtPetition to appoint the administratorAt the provincial court where you lived. The person your will names petitions, in person or through a Thai lawyer with a power of attorney.
  • 5 · Pay outThe administrator collectsWith the court order, the certificate that the order is final (หนังสือรับรองคดีถึงที่สุด), the death certificate and the passbook, at the branch printed in it. Then the administrator pays the heirs your will names.

Time and cost

Published figures for an uncontested estate. Source: Expat Tax Thailand, 2026.

  • 4–8 monthsDeath to moneyOften faster in the provinces than in Bangkok. Longer when someone objects.
  • ฿200–2,000Court fees
  • ฿50,000–200,000Lawyers' fees, as quotedPaid from the estate once the administrator is appointed.
  • ฿1,500Our translation, up to 5 pagesThen ฿500 a page; stamp ฿100 a page. A foreign will, death report or power of attorney goes to court in Thai. Translation
  • Until 28 Feb 2027Embassy legalisation for papers signed abroadThailand joins the Apostille Convention on 28 February 2027 (Ministry of Foreign Affairs). Until then a power of attorney signed abroad is legalised by a Thai embassy or consulate.

The will

Thai Civil and Commercial Code, sections as numbered.

Without one

For a bank deposit, the law of the place you were domiciled decides who inherits (Conflict of Laws Act B.E. 2481, s.38). Where that is Thailand, a spouse, children and living parents share it (s.1629, s.1630, s.1635); with none of them, brothers and sisters, then half brothers and sisters, grandparents, uncles and aunts. A spouse you have separated from is a spouse until the divorce is registered.

The executor

Your choice, named in the will (s.1712), with a second in case the first cannot act. The court appoints the person named unless they are a minor, legally incapacitated or bankrupt (s.1718). Any nationality. Someone who can come to Thailand, or will hire a Thai lawyer, makes it quicker.

Signing

Written, dated, signed by you in front of two witnesses present together, who sign too (s.1656). A witness, or a witness's spouse, who is left something loses that gift (s.1653). Pick witnesses who inherit nothing.

Two wills, not one

A Thai court can work from a US or other foreign will, translated and authenticated, and the bank still waits for the Thai court. A Thai will for Thai assets is the shorter road. Each will names its own assets and leaves the other standing.

Keeping less here

Retirement extension of stay, the three money routes.

  • Deposit฿800,000 in a Thai bank, in your name2 months before you apply, 3 months after the extension, then ฿400,000 or more for the rest of the year. Above that line the money is yours to move.
  • Income฿65,000 a monthPension or income arriving from abroad. Nothing parked.
  • MixIncome for the year plus a deposit, ฿800,000 togetherA smaller balance waiting for the court.

The folder

One copy at home, one with your executor.

  • Bank, branch printed in the passbook, account number, and where the passbook is.
  • The Thai will, and where the signed original is kept.
  • Your home will, and who holds it.
  • Passport copy, visa page, the latest extension stamp.
  • Executor and second executor: names, phones, email.
  • Heirs: names, addresses, how each is related to you.
  • Your embassy or consulate, and a Thai lawyer if you have one.

Your plan, in writing · ฿2,000

Tell us your visa route, your bank, what you keep in Thailand, who you want to inherit and who you would name to act. A written plan comes back: what to keep here, what the Thai will says, your folder filled in, and a written price for drafting and signing the will.

฿2,000 by PromptPay

Scan with any Thai banking app. The app shows the name the money goes to before you pay. Then send the form; the reply asks for the slip.

This goes to the person who writes the plan.

Read 22 October 2026. A Thai lawyer drafts and checks the will.

Questions

Do Thai banks have payable-on-death (POD) or transfer-on-death (TOD) accounts?

Not on deposit accounts. When the bank learns of the death it freezes the account and pays the estate administrator a Thai court appoints, on the court order and its certificate of finality.

Can my heirs withdraw my retirement deposit with my death certificate?

Not at ฿400,000 to ฿800,000. Some branches pay small balances to heirs without a court order, reported at ฿50,000 to ฿200,000; that is the branch's choice and no published rule. Above it, the bank waits for a court order.

Is my US will enough for my Thai bank account?

A Thai court can work from a foreign will, but it has to be translated and authenticated, and the bank still waits for a Thai court order. A second will, in Thai and English, for Thai assets only, is the shorter road. Each will says it does not revoke the other.

Can I choose my own administrator or executor in Thailand?

Yes. A will can name the executor (Civil and Commercial Code s.1712). The court then appoints that person unless they are a minor, legally incapacitated or bankrupt (s.1718). They need not be Thai.

Who gets my Thai bank money if I die without a will?

For a bank deposit, the law of the place you were domiciled decides (Conflict of Laws Act B.E. 2481, s.38). If that is Thailand, a spouse, children and living parents share it (Civil and Commercial Code s.1629, s.1630, s.1635); with none of them, brothers and sisters, then half brothers and sisters, grandparents, uncles and aunts. A registered spouse is a spouse until the divorce is registered.

How long does probate take in Thailand, and what does it cost?

Four to eight months in most uncontested cases. Court fees ฿200 to ฿2,000; lawyers' fees quoted ฿50,000 to ฿200,000; certified translation per page on top (Expat Tax Thailand, 2026).

Does a joint account avoid probate in Thailand?

Usually not. Most joint accounts freeze on the death of one holder and wait for the court order too.

Does the whole ฿800,000 have to stay in Thailand?

For the deposit route, ฿800,000 sits in a Thai bank in your name for 2 months before you apply and 3 months after the extension, and stays at ฿400,000 or more for the rest of the year. Income of ฿65,000 a month, or a mix of income and deposit, are the other two routes.

Who can witness a Thai will?

Two adults, present together while you sign. A witness, or a witness's spouse, who is left something in the will loses that gift (Civil and Commercial Code s.1653), so pick witnesses who inherit nothing.